What is Eye Infection and What are its Symptoms?

Eye infections occur when viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites settle in the eye tissues and cause inflammation. If not treated early, corneal damage and permanent vision loss may occur.

What is an Eye Infection?

Eye infection is the invasion of the white part of the eye (sclera), transparent layer (cornea) or the membrane covering the inside of the eyelids (conjunctiva) by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses or fungi. The most common type is conjunctivitis (pink eye); There are also forms that affect deeper tissues, such as keratitis and uveitis.

What are the symptoms of eye infection?

• Eye redness and constant watering
• Burning sensation and eyelashes sticking together in the morning
• Yellow or green thick discharge (bacterial), clear discharge (viral)
• Hypersensitivity to light (photophobia)
• swelling of the eyelids
• Blurred vision (in advanced cases)

What Causes Eye Infection?

Rubbing the eyes with dirty hands, using someone else's towel or make-up, expired cosmetic products, unsterilized contact lenses and exposure to contaminated water such as pool/sea water are the main causes. When not used correctly, contact lenses create a perfect breeding ground for bacteria.

How to Treat Eye Infection?

First of all, the type of infection (viral, bacterial, fungal) should be determined by an ophthalmologist. Antibiotic drops or ointments are applied for bacterial infections, and supportive treatments are applied for viral infections. During the treatment, eye make-up should not be worn, contact lens use should be stopped and hygiene should be taken into consideration.

Eye Infection in Babies and Children

Infections in babies are usually caused by bacteria from the birth canal or blocked tear ducts. Teaching children the habit of washing hands is the most effective way to break the chain of infection.

Frequently Asked Questions