Glaucoma, popularly known as glaucoma, is an eye disease that can damage the optic nerve by increasing intraocular pressure. Since it can progress without any symptoms in the early stages, regular eye examinations are of great importance.
Why Does Glaucoma Occur?
When the normal outflow of fluid produced inside the eye is disrupted, intraocular pressure rises. Long-term increased pressure damages the optic nerve. Risk factors: family history of glaucoma, advanced age, diabetes, long-term cortisone use, eye trauma.
What are the Symptoms of Glaucoma?
The most important feature of glaucoma is that it usually does not cause symptoms in the early stages. For this reason, it is also defined as a 'silent disease'. In later periods, narrowing of peripheral vision, loss of visual field, and rarely eye pain may occur.
How Is Glaucoma Diagnosed?
- Intraocular pressure measurement
- optic nerve evaluation
- Visual field test when necessary
Glaucoma Treatment
The main purpose of treatment is to reduce intraocular pressure and protect the optic nerve. Options: eye drops, laser applications, surgical methods. Optic nerve damage caused by glaucoma is irreversible; The progression of the disease can be stopped with early diagnosis and correct treatment.
Who Should Have Regular Glaucoma Checkup?
- Individuals over 40 years of age
- Those with a family history of glaucoma
- diabetics
- Those who use cortisone for a long time
Frequently Asked Questions
Can glaucoma be treated?
The nerve damage that occurs is irreversible, but with early diagnosis and treatment, the progression of the disease can be stopped and current vision can be preserved.
Is glaucoma hereditary?
Yes, the risk is higher in people with a family history of glaucoma. Therefore, it is important for those with a family history to have regular eye examinations.
Should glaucoma eye drops be used lifelong?
In most patients, yes. Eye drop therapy keeps the pressure under control and usually requires constant use.
